See -vъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "novъ (“new”)"
},
{
"text": "terzvъ (“sober”)"
},
{
"text": "pьrvъ (“first”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From thematic declension of u-stem proto-adjectives, without independent base"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-5ZcA9csR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 4 14 15 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lajati (“to lurk, to ambush”) → *lěvъ (“left”)"
},
{
"text": "perti (“to propel, to beat”) → *pravъ (“straight, right”)"
},
{
"text": "merti (“to deprive, to die”) → *mьrtvъ (“dead”)"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to fashion, to cut”) → *krivъ (“curved”)"
},
{
"text": "sijati (“to shine, to shimmer”) → *sivъ (“gray”)"
},
{
"text": "stojati (“to stand”) → *stojěvъ (“who used to be situated, stood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming attributive adjectives"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-EnEZfZqG",
"links": [
[
"attributive adjective",
"attributive adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ъ, yielding *-ovъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-a, yielding *-avъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ь, yielding *-ivъ (see there for examples)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-T93-l~Z7",
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰲⱏ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-v",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -v"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grěti (“to heat, to shine”) → *grěvъ (“warming, shining”)"
},
{
"text": "pěti (“to sing”) → *pěvъ (“couplet, refrain (of a song)”)"
},
{
"text": "zijati (“to gape”) → *zěvъ (“gullet, pharynx”)"
},
{
"text": "po (“on”) + *kryti (“to hide, to cover”) → *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)"
},
{
"text": "ryti (“to dig”) → *ryvъ (“burst”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming \"factive\" action nouns from imperfect verbs"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-9o-mqHQO",
"links": [
[
"action nouns",
"action nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glijati (“to mix clay and water”) → *glěvъ (“slime”)"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to gnaw”) → *gněvъ (“anger”)"
},
{
"text": "possibly *merti (“to die”) → *morvъ (“ant”) (former i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "verti (“to turn, to curve”) → *vьrvь (“rope”) (i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "dьržati (“to hold”) → *dьržava (“state”) (ā-stem)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“to drink”) → *pivo (“beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming abstract or collective nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-CrQIrmaC",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-st-, forms abstract neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ьstvo (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-KCdq3Y9r",
"links": [
[
"*-st-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From causative verbs in *-iti, forms resultant or instrumental neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ivo (see there for examples)"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-1sYcxoP-",
"links": [
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*-ivo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ўшы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вши",
"4": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-вши",
"3": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-вш"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-вши",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -вши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -вши"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-vši",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-vší"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -vší",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -vší"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wszy",
"3": "-łszy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -vši"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wōs>participle",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-us",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-vъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 2 11 12 13 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 13 13 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 4 12 13 12 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "byti (“to be”) → *byvъ (“having been”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming past active participles"
],
"id": "en--vъ-sla-pro-suffix-9jPfymrh",
"links": [
[
"past active participle",
"past active participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-voje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-viji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "novъ (“new”)"
},
{
"text": "terzvъ (“sober”)"
},
{
"text": "pьrvъ (“first”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From thematic declension of u-stem proto-adjectives, without independent base"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lajati (“to lurk, to ambush”) → *lěvъ (“left”)"
},
{
"text": "perti (“to propel, to beat”) → *pravъ (“straight, right”)"
},
{
"text": "merti (“to deprive, to die”) → *mьrtvъ (“dead”)"
},
{
"text": "krojiti (“to fashion, to cut”) → *krivъ (“curved”)"
},
{
"text": "sijati (“to shine, to shimmer”) → *sivъ (“gray”)"
},
{
"text": "stojati (“to stand”) → *stojěvъ (“who used to be situated, stood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming attributive adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"attributive adjective",
"attributive adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ъ, yielding *-ovъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-a, yielding *-avъ (see there for examples)"
},
{
"text": "Appended to stems in *-ь, yielding *-ivъ (see there for examples)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"qualifier": "Extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Extension) Denominal or deadjectivcal, forming possessive, pertaining or more expressive versions of the original adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вый (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -в (-v), -вий (-vyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⰲⱏ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-в"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -в (-v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -в (-v)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-v",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -v"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -v"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ví"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ví",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ví"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-v"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -v",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -v"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*-was>adjectival",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the suffixes from the so-called Caland system. As with other simple suffixes, *-vъ could be agglutinated to other morphemes forming compound suffixes like *-avъ (e.g. *glupavъ ← *glupъ), *-ivъ (e.g. *adušivъ ← *aduxa), *-ovъ (e.g. *surovъ ← *syrъ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-voma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-věxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-va",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grěti (“to heat, to shine”) → *grěvъ (“warming, shining”)"
},
{
"text": "pěti (“to sing”) → *pěvъ (“couplet, refrain (of a song)”)"
},
{
"text": "zijati (“to gape”) → *zěvъ (“gullet, pharynx”)"
},
{
"text": "po (“on”) + *kryti (“to hide, to cover”) → *pokryvъ (“roof, ceiling”)"
},
{
"text": "ryti (“to dig”) → *ryvъ (“burst”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming \"factive\" action nouns from imperfect verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"action nouns",
"action nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glijati (“to mix clay and water”) → *glěvъ (“slime”)"
},
{
"text": "gňiti (“to gnaw”) → *gněvъ (“anger”)"
},
{
"text": "possibly *merti (“to die”) → *morvъ (“ant”) (former i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "verti (“to turn, to curve”) → *vьrvь (“rope”) (i-stem)"
},
{
"text": "dьržati (“to hold”) → *dьržava (“state”) (ā-stem)"
},
{
"text": "piti (“to drink”) → *pivo (“beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming abstract or collective nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-st-, forms abstract neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ьstvo (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-st-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ostь"
],
[
"*-ьstvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From causative verbs in *-iti, forms resultant or instrumental neutral nouns. Equivalent to *-ivo (see there for examples)"
],
"links": [
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*-ivo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ўшы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ўшы (-ŭšy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-в",
"3": "-вши",
"4": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -в (-v), -вши (-vši), -вший (-všij)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-вши",
"3": "-вший"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -вши (-všy), -вший (-všyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -въ (-vŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-вш"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -вш (-vš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-вши",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -вши",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -вши"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-vši",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -vši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-vší"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -vší",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -vší"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-w"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-wszy",
"3": "-łszy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -wszy, -łszy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-vši"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -vši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -vši"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wōs>participle",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-us",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -us",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Lithuanian -us (Etymology 4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšeji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšijixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšę̇ję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-vъšaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-vъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byti (“to be”) → *byvъ (“having been”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming past active participles"
],
"links": [
[
"past active participle",
"past active participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-vъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -vъ meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.